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Cardiology
Our heart is formed by a group of hard-working muscles that beats almost 100,000 times a day. Hence, taking preventive care of this crucial organ is extremely necessary. The basic function of the cardiovascular system is the way the heart processes and carries nutrients and oxygen in the blood, which is referred to as coronary circulation. The circulation system consists of arteries and veins.
The cardiovascular system can be affected by a wide range of disorders that can disturb the normal functioning of the system. Hence, it is crucial to know some basics about your heart and learn what comes under cardiology.
Cardiology is a medical speciality that deals with diseases of the heart. It specifically deals with diagnosing and treating such disorders that can present as congenital heart defects, heart failure, valvular heart diseases, and coronary artery disease.
Super Specialties of the cardiology include:
Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in India and around the globe. For those unknown about their heart condition, it can be difficult to know the right time to see a cardiologist.
Here are a few reasons to seek help from a heart specialist, also referred to as a cardiologist:
If you have chest pain.
Chest pain is a major symptom of heart issues. Chest pressure that worsens with any type of activity or movement can be a sign that the heart is not getting sufficient blood. This can be a life-threatening situation; therefore, consult a cardiologist immediately if you experience chest pain or chest pressure.
High blood pressure
The force exerted by blood against the walls of blood vessels is referred to as blood pressure. High blood pressure can make the heart work harder to circulate the blood and eventually raise stroke and heart attack chances. Getting checkups and monitoring blood pressure regularly can help with early diagnosis and treatment of high blood pressure.
Shortness of breath, dizziness, or palpitations (feeling heartbeats)
Cardiologists can help determine the heart condition if you feel any of these symptoms. In addition, these symptoms are signs of coronary artery disease and abnormal heart rhythm.
Diabetes
There is a strong link between diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Uncontrolled blood sugar can affect the function of blood vessels, increasing the risk of coronary artery disease. So if you have diabetes, you should consult a cardiologist as well.
History of smoking
Smoking is one of the risk factors for heart disorders and strongly contributes to high blood pressure.
History of high cholesterol
High cholesterol contributes to plaque in the arteries and leads to cardiovascular diseases. You can talk to your cardiologist and monitor your cholesterol levels to lower your chances of heart disease.
Family history of heart disease
Besides this, if you have a family history of heart diseases, it’s best to consult a cardiologist who can help you determine your risk and recommend some tests for early diagnosis and treatment of heart problems.
If you have any of these risk factors or symptoms, it would be the best time for you to consult a cardiologist.
Cardiologists and other heart specialists at our hospital treat a broad range of vascular and heart problems, including:
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis occurs when plaque builds up in blood vessels (arteries). As a result, the arteries become narrow and hard and restrict blood flow, leading to blood clots, stroke, or heart attack. Medications, lifestyle modifications, and even necessary surgical procedures can prevent complications.
High blood pressure
If not treated on time, high blood pressure (hypertension) can be dangerous and put you at risk of heart failure, kidney failure, stroke, and other medical emergencies. Modifying diet, exercising, and taking medicine on time can help to keep your blood pressure under control.
Cardiac arrest
Blockage in coronary arteries can prevent the heart from getting oxygen-rich blood, resulting in a sudden cardiac arrest. Emergency treatment is required in such cases, including defibrillation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). CPR allows enough oxygen to reach the brain and lung till a normal heartbeat is regained by sending electrical impulses or an electric shock to the chest (defibrillation).
Heart failure
Heart failure is when the heart loses its function and does not pump well. Your treatment will be based on the type of heart failure you have. A few lifestyle changes and medications can help to restore heart function.
Heart attack
Heart attack is a critical medical condition where your heart muscle and tissues die because of insufficient blood flow. This happens because of a blockage in the arteries supplying blood to the heart. This condition can be treated by restoring blood flow to the heart by various methods, from medication to surgery.
Heart rhythm disorders
They are caused by irregular heart rhythm or if there is an irregular or abnormal heartbeat. This can cause a disturbance in blood circulation. Treatment is based on the severity of arrhythmia and might include lifestyle changes, medications, invasive therapies such as electrical devices, or even surgery.
Endocarditis
Endocarditis is a life-threatening disease and is caused by the bacterial invasion, where the bacteria starts attacking the lining of the heart valves. This results in complications like embolism, pus formation around the heart valve, or even heart block. Treatment includes intravenous (IV) antibiotics and surgery to fix the heart valve and improve the function of the heart.
Cardiogenic shock
Cardiogenic shock is a critical condition where the heart suddenly stops pumping blood to the body. This condition is brought on by a stroke or heart attack. It requires intensive care that may include:
Heart valve problems
Heart valve disorders impair the functioning of heart valves to assure proper circulation. Medications or invasive procedures treat heart valve problems.
Cardiomyopathy affects your heart muscle, impairing your heart’s efficiency to pump blood to your body. Due to this, you may notice shortness of breath, fatigue, or heart palpitations. Surgery, medications, or other treatments can help manage symptoms and improve heart condition.
ONP Hospital is one of the best cardiology hospitals in Pune. Our team of heart specialists is known for unparalleled expertise in the diagnosis, prevention, and management of heart diseases.
With our state of art infrastructure and high-end technology, we provide the best possible care to heart patients. We are aimed to avail medical education awareness of cardiac problems and their prevention to all our patients. We have a 24/7 emergency department and intensive care unit. Our goal is to provide advanced medical care at an affordable cost.
Our expert cardiologists and other staff members treat every patient with utmost care and emergency. We all understand the importance of a heart and all the crucial functions it performs.
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