ONP Hospitals

Arthroscopic Surgeries

Arthroscopic Surgeries

It is possible to diagnose and treat joint issues using arthroscopy. A surgeon inserts a fibre-optic camera-equipped tube via a buttonhole-sized incision in the skin. On a high-definition video display, you see what’s happening within your joint.

An arthroscopic procedure enables a physician to see the interior of your joint without creating a major incision. Using pencil-thin surgical devices introduced via extra tiny incisions, surgeons may even heal certain forms of joint injury during arthroscopy.

Everything You Need To Know About Arthroscopic Surgeries

What is It?

A minimally invasive orthopaedic treatment, arthroscopy, or arthroscopic surgery, is used to diagnose and treat joint disorders. Small “keyhole” incisions are used to access the joint with an arthroscope and other specialized surgical instruments, termed arthrodesis, respectively. Arthroscopic surgery has quicker recovery periods than open surgery because of the tiny incisions required.

Why is it Needed?

Inflammation, damaged ligaments and tendons, loose bone or cartilage, and even certain illnesses may be treated by arthroscopic surgery. In most cases, arthroscopic surgery may be used to diagnose and cure joint problems. Even though the most frequent arthroscopies are on the knee and shoulder, every joint in the body may be operated on by arthroscopic means.

What are the Types

The six most common arthroscopic surgeries are:

  • Knee surgery: The most prevalent way of treating the knee joint, the most important joint in the body, is arthroscopy. It carries the body’s weight and is essential for mobility. An arthroscope is placed via a 4mm incision into the knee joint to see the joint region on a video display. Treatments include cruciate ligament repair, reconstruction, meniscus repair, chondroplasty, removal of loose fragments, excision or release of tight structures, among others.
  • Hip surgery: Hips are ball-and-socket joints. The socket is part of the pelvis, whereas the ball is part of the thigh bone. Arthroscopy of this joint is done by creating three tiny incisions, each around one centimetre long. Then a traction device pulls the leg to expand the hip joint. Surgical tools are used after the injury is located. Hip arthroscopy treats FAI, dysplasia, snapping hip syndromes, synovitis, and hip joint infections. Loose bone or cartilage pieces that move around within the joint may also be addressed.
  • Shoulder surgery: The humerus, scapula, and clavicle are the three bones that make up the shoulder joint. Unlike other joints in the body, the shoulder is capable of a wide range of motion. It is performed with 2-3 incisions under anesthesia. Shoulder arthroscopy is recommended for rotator cuff repair, impingement syndrome, and shoulder instability. Repetitive shoulder dislocations and inflammation of the joint lining are also treated well. Most patients recover quickly.
  • Wrist surgery: A wrist contains eight tiny bones and ligaments connecting them. Wrist arthroscopy treats recurrent strain injuries. Arthroscopy is also used to treat carpal tunnel syndrome, persistent wrist discomfort, and fractures.
  • Ankle surgery: Certain ankle pains may be treated with arthroscopic ankle surgery. Inside the joint, an arthroscopy camera is placed. Smaller incisions may be used to repair or remove damaged tissues. Ankle arthroscopy is sometimes known as “scoping the ankle.”
  • Elbow surgery: Certain forms of elbow discomfort may benefit from arthroscopic elbow surgery. Arthroscopic surgery involves inserting a tiny camera within a joint. Smaller incisions may be used to repair or remove damaged tissues. A procedure termed “arthroscopic elbow surgery” may help relieve certain forms of elbow discomfort.

What is Procedure

Your surgeon will conduct arthroscopic surgery at a hospital or clinic. You’ll be given an anesthetic based on your surgeon’s diagnosis and the kind of joint involved. A general anesthetic may be used, or your doctor may administer the ananestheticaesthetic via your spine. 

Your doctor will make a tiny incision the size of a buttonhole to implant special pencil-thin equipment. Arthroscopes have camera lenses and light built-in. It gives them access to the joint’s interior. An image of the joint is shown on a monitor as a result of the camera. The surgeon will expand the joint by injecting sterile fluid into it.

As soon as they’ve determined what’s wrong, they’ll decide whether or not you’ll require an operation. A tiny incision called a portal would be made in your body if you require surgery. Bone-cutting instruments will be used for this purpose.

Your surgeon may do both arthroscopic surgeries and open surgery at the same time.

After that, the arthroscope and any attachments will be removed. They’ll use special tape or stitches to seal the incision.

Meet Our Expert Team

Dr. Kale

Dr. Amit Kale

Orthopedic Surgeon

Specialist in robotic joint replacement surgery, arthroscopy, advanced trauma and sports injuries. Also serves as a professor and postgraduate guide in orthopedic surgery.

Qualifications
  • MBBS
  • MS (Orthopedics) – Gold Medalist
  • DNB, MNAMS
  • M.Ch. Orthopedics (UK)

Experience: Over 22 years

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Dr. Harshal P. Saoji

Dr. Harshal P. Saoji

Orthopedic Surgeon – Arthroscopy & Sports Injury

Treats fractures, joint problems and sports-related injuries in Baner, Pune, at Dr. Saoji’s Ortho And Pain Clinic. Also sees patients at Deccan Hardikar Hospital, Shivajinagar.

Qualifications
  • MBBS – Smt. Kashibai Navale Medical College and General Hospital, 2012
  • Diploma in Orthopaedics – College of Physicians and Surgeons, Mumbai, 2019

Experience: 14 years as an orthopedic surgeon

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Dr. Onkar M Lande

Dr. Onkar M Lande

Orthopaedic Doctor

A renowned and experienced orthopaedic doctor in Pune, associated with some of the best hospitals in the city. Dedicated and compassionate, he handles challenging cases using the latest technology and offers patient-friendly scientific advice with the highest professional and ethical values.

Qualifications
  • MBBS

Experience: 12 years

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Conclusion

While open surgery was formerly the best option for many types of joint issues, arthroscopic procedures are now considered the norm.

If your doctor says that arthroscopic surgery is not a suitable option for you, stay positive and ask as many questions as needed to fully understand the reason. If you’re still unsure, consider seeking a second opinion from an orthopaedic expert. ONP Hospitals has experienced arthroscopic surgeons in Pune who specialize in evaluating joint conditions and guiding patients toward the most effective treatment approach.

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FAQs

Arthroscopy may help treat certain joint problems associated with arthritis, such as damaged cartilage, loose fragments, or inflammation inside the joint. However, it is not suitable for every type or stage of arthritis. A specialist can determine whether it is appropriate based on symptoms and imaging.
Treatment depends on the type and severity of arthritis. It may include exercise and physiotherapy, weight management, medicines, injections, or surgery when symptoms become severe. At ONP Hospitals, an orthopaedic specialist can assess the joint and recommend a treatment plan based on the individual condition.
Arthritis may require surgery when persistent pain, stiffness, or reduced joint movement significantly affects daily activities and non-surgical treatments no longer provide adequate relief. The type of surgery depends on the joint condition and extent of damage.
Arthroscopy can relieve symptoms when knee pain is related to problems such as a meniscus tear, loose cartilage or other treatable conditions inside the joint. However, arthroscopy alone is not usually a solution for advanced arthritis. A proper evaluation is important before choosing surgery.
Arthroscopic surgery uses a small camera and specialised instruments inserted through small incisions. It can be useful for selected joint conditions and may allow treatment without a larger surgical opening. Whether it is better depends on the specific problem being treated. ONP Hospitals can help determine the appropriate surgical approach after evaluation.
Increasing joint pain, stiffness, swelling, difficulty walking or climbing stairs, reduced range of motion, and difficulty performing everyday activities can indicate worsening joint problems. If these symptoms persist or interfere with daily life, an orthopaedic consultation is recommended.
Yes. Depending on the type and severity, arthritis may be managed with physiotherapy, appropriate exercises, weight management, medicines, activity modification, and other non-surgical treatments. ONP Hospitals can evaluate the condition and help identify suitable treatment options before considering surgery.
A doctor may recommend arthroscopy when symptoms are linked to a specific problem inside the knee, such as a meniscus tear, damaged cartilage, loose body, or inflammation. Physical examination and imaging such as X-rays or MRI may help determine the cause of the pain.

Recovery varies depending on the joint treated and the procedure performed. Some patients resume routine activities relatively quickly, while procedures involving ligament or cartilage repair may require a longer rehabilitation period. Your surgeon and physiotherapist can provide a recovery timeline specific to your procedure.

Untreated arthritis can lead to persistent pain, stiffness, reduced joint movement, and difficulty with everyday activities. The appropriate treatment can help manage symptoms and maintain joint function. ONP Hospitals provides orthopaedic evaluation and treatment options for patients experiencing ongoing joint problems.

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