Hand and Foot Reconstruction Surgery

Hand and Foot Surgeries

Surgical procedures for the hand and wrist include the treatment of nerves, tendons, bones, and ligaments. Although most individuals don’t walk on their hands, writing and typing are both made more difficult by hand difficulties.

Foot surgery focuses on the treatment of musculoskeletal trauma-related injuries and disorders. Whether it’s damage to the lateral ankle ligaments or more severe injuries like crushing and twisting, you can handle it all.

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Everything You Need To Know About Hand and Foot Surgeries

Types

Following are the types of hand surgery:

Carpal Tunnel Surgery: Because carpal tunnel disease affects so many people, it’s no surprise that carpal tunnel surgery is so frequent. Swelling around the wrist tendons causes pressure on the median nerve and tendons that flow through a tunnel to the fingers, resulting in carpal tunnel syndrome. Pins and needles feeling in hand, thumb weakness, discomfort in hand, and shooting pain are all symptoms of compression of the median nerve. Carpal tunnel surgery may alleviate pressure on the nerve in the tunnel when non-surgical methods like wearing a wrist brace fail to do so.
Trigger Finger Surgery: If lumps or nodules form in the flexor tendons of the fingers, such as the thumb, they may cause a condition known as trigger finger. Tendons become caught and prevent the fingers from straightening, trapping them in a curled or bent posture. Swelling and soreness, in addition to a bump on the palm, are other possible symptoms. Surgical treatment for the trigger finger expands the sheath by making a small cut on the palm.
Dupuytren’s Contracture Surgery: Thickening the tissue under the skin of the palms and fingers is known as Dupuytren’s contracture. Hand deformities such as these often develop over a long period. Thick tissue bands cause the fingers to curl toward the palm, making it difficult to handle items, even if they are not painful. To regain mobility, these bands are surgically released. A skin transplant may be necessary if a significant volume of tissue has to be removed.
Joint Replacement: Patients with severe hand arthritis may also benefit from joint replacement surgery. Plastic, silicone rubber, a patient’s tendon, or even metal may be utilized to replace a joint that the illness has damaged.
Tendon Repair: Surgery is required for certain tendon injuries caused by trauma or infection. Surgical correction or other secondary remedies, such as tendon grafts, may be all that is required in these procedures.
Nerve Repair: Surgical intervention to heal nerve damage is possible as well. If a simple repair is all that is needed, then a graft may be used to replace the injured portion of the nerve.

Examples of foot surgery include

Achilles tendon repair: Surgical intervention may be required if a tendon that links a person’s backheel to their calf muscles is ruptured or damaged. Without surgery, the ends of the Achilles tendon may spontaneously reattach, but this may lead to a recurrence of the injury and a longer healing time. It’s because of this that most sportsmen get surgery to correct this kind of injury.
Foot fracture surgery: Complex foot fractures need surgery, although small fractures may heal on their own. The success rate of surgeries to treat foot fractures is high.
Metatarsal surgery: Metatarsal surgery may be recommended by your foot and ankle expert to correct bunions, rheumatoid arthritis, or any other foot abnormality. The metatarsal bone is sliced, repositioned, and fastened with metal pins, plates, or screws throughout the surgery.
Morton’s neuroma surgery: It’s called Morton’s neuroma because a mass of tissue has formed around a nerve, causing discomfort in the toes and the ball of the foot. Decompressing or removing an irritated nerve can relieve the patient’s excruciating, searing agony.
Toe deformity correction surgery: Toes may be permanently disfigured by severe corns, hammertoes, and bunions. Your chance of falling and other injury-inducing mishaps rises when you have a deformed toe, which causes pain and suffering. The toes may be straightened and repositioned so that you can walk without discomfort.
Reconstructive surgery: Reconstructive surgery is needed to correct a foot abnormality that might compromise balance and gait. Patients with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or a serious injury may need this sort of surgery.

Meet Our Expert Team

Dr. Amit Kale

Orthopedic Surgeon

Specialist in robotic joint replacement surgery, arthroscopy, advanced trauma and sports injuries. Also serves as a professor and postgraduate guide in orthopedic surgery.

Qualifications

MBBS
MS (Orthopedics) – Gold Medalist
DNB, MNAMS
M.Ch. Orthopedics (UK)

Experience: Over 22 years

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Dr. Harshal P. Saoji

Orthopedic Surgeon – Arthroscopy & Sports Injury

Treats fractures, joint problems and sports-related injuries in Baner, Pune, at Dr. Saoji’s Ortho And Pain Clinic. Also sees patients at Deccan Hardikar Hospital, Shivajinagar.

Qualifications

MBBS – Smt. Kashibai Navale Medical College and General Hospital, 2012
Diploma in Orthopaedics – College of Physicians and Surgeons, Mumbai, 2019

Experience: 14 years as an orthopedic surgeon

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Dr. Onkar M Lande

Orthopaedic Doctor

A renowned and experienced orthopaedic doctor in Pune, associated with some of the best hospitals in the city. Dedicated and compassionate, he handles challenging cases using the latest technology and offers patient-friendly scientific advice with the highest professional and ethical values.

Qualifications

MBBS

Experience: 12 years

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Why is it Needed?

For a variety of reasons, hand reconstruction surgery may be necessary.

Hand injuries
Damage to the structures in hand may be caused by several rheumatic illnesses such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Degenerative changes to the hand’s structures
Congenital hand problems or deformities
Infections of the hand

In most circumstances, foot and ankle surgery is reserved for those who have tried other, less intrusive treatments and found them to be ineffective. Surgery may be required in the following situations:

Removal of foot deformities such as bunions and bone spurs
Severe arthritis has resulted in bone problems.
Cosmetic reconstruction

Conclusion

Hand and wrist injuries and disorders are the focus of hand surgery. Writing and typing might be made more difficult if you have hand difficulties. Foot surgery focuses on the treatment of musculoskeletal trauma-related injuries and disorders.

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FAQs

When do hand and foot problems require surgery?

Hand or foot problems may require surgery when pain, deformity, fractures, nerve compression, tendon injuries, or other conditions significantly affect movement and daily activities. A specialist can determine whether surgery or non-surgical treatment is appropriate.

What are the most common hand and foot surgeries?

Common procedures include surgery for fractures, tendon or ligament injuries, carpal tunnel syndrome, trigger finger, bunions, deformities, and other conditions affecting the hand, wrist, foot, or ankle. The procedure depends on the underlying problem.

Can a broken hand or foot heal without surgery?

Some fractures can heal with immobilisation, a cast, or a splint. Surgery may be recommended when the bone is significantly displaced, unstable, involves a joint, or is unlikely to heal properly without surgical alignment.

How do I know if I need surgery for hand pain?

Persistent pain, swelling, numbness, weakness, restricted movement, or difficulty using the hand may require specialist evaluation. ONP Hospitals can assess the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment based on the severity of the condition.

When should I see a doctor for persistent foot pain?

You should consider seeing a doctor if foot pain lasts for several days, keeps returning, affects walking, or is associated with swelling, numbness, weakness, or a visible deformity. Early evaluation can help identify the cause and prevent the problem from worsening.

Can hand and foot deformities be corrected with surgery?

Some deformities caused by injuries, congenital conditions, arthritis, or other disorders can be corrected surgically. The treatment depends on the type and severity of the deformity. ONP Hospitals can evaluate the condition and discuss suitable treatment options.

How long does it take to recover from hand or foot surgery?

Recovery depends on the type of surgery, the affected area, and the patient's overall health. Minor procedures may have a shorter recovery period, while fracture, tendon, or reconstructive surgeries may require several weeks or longer along with rehabilitation.

Is surgery necessary for carpal tunnel syndrome?

Not always. Mild or moderate carpal tunnel syndrome may improve with activity modification, splinting, medicines, or other treatments. Surgery may be considered when symptoms are severe, persistent, or do not improve with conservative treatment.

What should I expect after hand or foot surgery?

Some pain, swelling, and restricted movement can be expected during the initial recovery period. Depending on the procedure, you may need a splint, dressing, restricted weight-bearing, exercises, or physiotherapy. ONP Hospitals can provide post-operative guidance based on the specific surgery.

Where can I get treatment for hand and foot problems?

The right treatment depends on whether the problem involves a bone, joint, tendon, ligament, nerve, or soft tissue. ONP Hospitals offers orthopaedic evaluation and surgical treatment options for various hand and foot conditions, helping patients choose an appropriate treatment approach.