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What is IVF Success Rate ? If one opts for IVF for the first time; the most important thing to know is the success rate of an IVF procedure. Around the world it varies from 35% to 40%. While in some developed countries like Spain; it hovers around the upper limit; it...
As we all know that Indian festivals are incomplete without sweets and it is a common for to all of us to get stressed and confused about - “should we eat” or “ not or how much to eat ?” and so on. Most of us have stopped enjoying the festivals because of the...
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GynecologyGynecological CancersVulvar Cancer
Cancer of the vulvar region is a form of cancer that affects the exterior surfaces of the sexual organs and may be fatal.In women, the vulva is the region of skin that covers the vagina and urethra , as well as the clitoris and labia, among other things.
Vulvar cancer most usually manifests as a bump or irritation on the vulva which itches and bleeds. Vulvar cancer may develop at any time, however, it is more usually detected in older individuals, despite the fact that it can develop at any age.
Vulvar cancer therapy often consists of an operation to remove the tumour as well as a small quantity of healthy tissue from the surrounding area. Vulvar cancer surgery may need the removal of the whole vulva in certain cases. The sooner vulvar cancer is discovered, the less probable it is that significant surgery would be required for a cure.
The exact aetiology of vulvar cancer is unknown. In general, physicians understand that cancer occurs when a cell acquires alterations (mutations) in the DNA that is responsible for its growth. The DNA molecule includes the information that informs a cell what in a certain situation. The alterations instruct the cell to expand and divide at an accelerated rate. While other healthy cells would have died, the cell as well as its progeny continue to live. Invading neighbouring tissue and expanding to other regions of the body is the result of the accumulated cells becoming a tumour that may be malignant.
Despite the fact that the specific origin for vulvar cancer is unknown, many variables tend to enhance your chances of developing the condition. These include:
The initial symptom is generally a bump or ulceration, which may be accompanied by itching, inflammation, or bleeding, among other things. Some women put off seeking medical attention because they are embarrassed, yet getting a diagnosis as soon as possible can enhance their chances of surviving.
The following are the most common symptoms:
Various forms of vulvar cancer might manifest themselves in a variety of ways, and in other situations, there may be no discernible symptoms at all. Any alterations that occur should be looked out by a medical professional.
In vulvar cancer, resection is the mainstay. Most individuals have surgery if a biopsy reveals vulvar cancer that looks to be limited to the vulva. Radiation and chemotherapy could be used if the operation cannot completely eradicate the cancer, if it is likely to recur, or if it is identified in lymph glands.
If the tumour has advanced to the level that surgery is no longer an option, the treatment approach may include radiation treatment, followed by low-dose chemotherapy (typically with cisplatin, a cheap medication). It’s termed chemoradiation. If indeed the vulvar lesion doesn’t really respond to these therapies, surgery may be recommended.
Periodic follow-up tests to check for a return of the cancer may be recommended by your physician once your vulvar cancer therapy is complete. Vulvar cancer may recur even after effective therapy, according to the American Cancer Society. The frequency of your follow-up tests will be determined by your physician, although in the first 2 years following vulvar treating cancer, physicians often prescribe examinations 2 to 4 times per year.
Cervical cancer is a form of cancer that develops in the cells of the cervix, which links the uterus to the vaginal canal.
The uterus, the hollow, pear-shaped organ in which a fetus develops, may be affected by cancer.
Ovarian cancer is indeed a tumour that develops in the ovaries as a result of cell proliferation.
Breast cancer is caused by abnormal growth of breast cells, according to doctors. These cells multiply at a far faster rate than healthy cells…
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