Pediatric Neurology
In pediatric neurology, disorders that impact the nervous system, such as those affecting the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and muscles, are treated with medications and surgical procedures. Disorders such as migraines, epilepsy, developmental delay, and neuromuscular diseases are examples of what is covered.
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Everything You Need To Know About Pediatric Neurology
When to See a Doctor?
A neurologist may be visited for several reasons, the most common of which are as follow:
- Headaches
- Seizures or epilepsy
- Developmental delay
- Neuromuscular problems
- Genetic issues which can present with neurological issues
- Learning disorders/disability
- Autism
A professional who specializes in the treatments of children’s brain or nervous system disorders should be consulted if a kid has seizures, epilepsy, delays in sitting, speaking, or walking, signs of muscle weakness, unusual headaches, or aberrant movements should be observed.
Conditions that treat under it
Some many illnesses and disorders impact children’s neurological systems that fall under the umbrella of the field of child neurology.
A pediatric neurologist can analyze, diagnose, and treat a kid with nervous system issues because of their particular training and understanding. Pediatric neurologists treat a wide range of ailments, from the comparatively basic like migraines or cerebral palsy to the more difficult and unusual like metabolic diseases or neurodegenerative disorders.
This is an illustration of the situations that experts in the subject may encounter:
- Neurological disorders caused by faulty gene expression
- Nervous system disorders caused by congenital metabolic defects
- Spina bifida and other birth abnormalities affecting the brain or spinal cord
- Obstacles to normal brain development in infancy
- Epilepsy in children is a common condition.
- Anxiety-induced convulsions
- Cerebral palsy and other movement problems are examples of this.
- Muscular dystrophy and other progressive neuromuscular diseases are examples of this.
- Problems in mental development, such as learning disabilities and speech impairments.
- Disorders on the autistic spectrum
- Disorders of the brain like attention deficit hyperactivity
- Migraines and other forms of headaches
- Hydrocephalus or excess fluid build-up in the brain
- Head traumas and their aftereffects
- Brain tumors
- Palliative medicine and hospice care
- Medicine for the muscles and nervous system
- Sleep disorders
- Vascular neurology
- Intellectual disabilities
Before sending children to pediatric neurologists for specialized care, general practitioners consult with pediatric neurologists. Pediatric neurologists diagnose, treat, and provide advice to children with long-term neurological problems.
Child neurologists may be found in a variety of settings, including children’s hospitals, outpatient clinics, university medical centers, and private clinics. Doctors who specialize in pediatric illnesses and special needs combine their knowledge of nervous system diagnosis and treatment with their expertise in pediatric diseases and exceptional requirements.
Treatment Options
Because of technology advancements and research-driven discoveries, there are a variety of pediatric neurology treatment choices currently available to parents. Your child’s treatment options may include one or more of the following, based on their condition:
Medication
For certain neurological diseases, medication may help control discomfort and reduce side effects. If your kid has a particular medical issue, the alternatives accessible to you may differ. Pediatric neurologists will go through the pros and cons of medication with you in greater detail.
Neurological Rehabilitation
When viruses target the nerves or nervous system and cause neurological illnesses or disorders, one therapeutic option is neurological rehabilitation. Stroke, traumatic brain injury, degenerative disease, and infection are among diseases for which neurological rehabilitation is used. Rehab may assist in regaining impaired functions and in reducing symptoms. The team of professionals will prepare a treatment plan for your kid after thoroughly evaluating your child’s health.
Therapies
Your child’s pediatric neurologist may suggest the following treatments if mobility or speech are problematic for your child:
- Physical therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Speech therapy
While focusing on different aspects of care, each of these treatments also works in conjunction with the others when appropriate to give a better chance for success.
Neurosurgery
Surgery is sometimes the best choice for treating some illnesses. Several facilities provide spine, vascular neurosurgery, malignancies, and disorders including Chiari and Hydrocephalus with neurosurgery as a therapy option. Pediatric neurosurgeons are trained to provide excellent pre, during, and post-operative care for your kid. It is made certain that you are kept informed at all times and are aware of what to anticipate throughout the surgical procedure. Additionally, you will learn how to effectively assist your kid through this time and into recovery with the aid of the team.
Conclusion
Because we want to help children reclaim their childhood, our professionals provide a comprehensive variety of services to guarantee that every aspect of an issue is dealt with effectively. Numerous orthopedic illnesses you face, whether they are common or difficult, have co-occurring problems that must be addressed as a group.
Many neurological and neuromuscular disorders are handled by our team’s professionals, many of whom work with children or adolescents. Because every situation is unique, the care provided to each child is of the greatest caliber, with the ultimate goal of assisting him or her in becoming more self-sufficient.